European coins have a rich history that stretches back to ancient times, with roots as far as the Roman Empire. Though mass production of coins began later, the rise of silver coins significantly impacted the economy during the early medieval period. Rare and ancient coins are highly sought after by collectors, but even more modern coins can be worth a fortune in today’s collectibles market.
Interestingly, some of the most valuable European coins were never meant for public use. These are “pattern” coins, which were created as prototypes or design models before full-scale production. Some pattern coins from the UK, such as the 1937 Edward VIII 5-pound pattern, are valued at over $2 million!
Below, we’ll dive into eight more rare European coins that could be worth a significant amount of money. Note that a coin’s condition is a key factor in determining its value, and the prices listed are estimates based on the market today.
1. French 20 Euro Cents Reverse Mule: $1,265
This unusual coin features two reverse sides, with no obverse (or “heads”) side at all. Both sides display the 20 Euro Cents design, making this coin a favorite among collectors. Its rarity adds to its allure, making it worth around $1,265.
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2. Vatican Euro Coin Mule With Two Reverses: $2,875
Another rare Euro coin, this Vatican Euro Mule, also features two reverse sides, but with different designs. One side shows the 20-cent design, while the other shows a 50-cent design. Its unique error makes it highly valuable, with a market price of about $2,875.
3. 1270 French Louis IX, Royal d’Or de Noyon: $60,000
This coin’s mysterious history is part of what makes it so valuable. The Royal d’Or features a crown of thorns, and only six of these coins are known to exist. The debate around their authenticity only adds to the fascination collectors have with this coin, which is valued at around $60,000.
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4. 1670 French Louis XIV 15 Sols: $132,000
Minted for use in French colonies, this coin has a unique backstory. While 40,000 of these coins were originally made, most of them were melted down, leaving very few in existence today. This rarity has driven its value to about $132,000.
5. 1871 Spanish Amadeo I Gold Specimen 100 Pesetas: $240,000
The short reign of King Amadeo I of Spain, lasting just over two years, limited the number of coins produced during his time. As a result, his gold specimen, 100 Pesetas, is incredibly rare, fetching up to $240,000 at auction.
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6. 1640 French Louis XIII 10 Louis d’Or: $456,000
This massive gold coin, weighing nearly 67 grams and measuring 44 millimeters, is the largest denomination ever produced in France. Its sheer size and rarity have made it one of the most valuable French coins, currently worth around $456,000.
7. 1663 British Charles II Silver Pattern ‘Petition’ Crown: $960,000
Created by renowned engraver Thomas Simon, this “Petition” Crown is not only a work of art but also an incredibly rare coin. With fewer than 20 believed to exist, its value has skyrocketed to nearly $1 million.
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8. 1831 British William IV 5-Pound Coin: $1.148 million
This coin, engraved by the master artist William Wyon, is celebrated for its intricate detail and limited production. With only six to 10 known to exist, this coin is one of the great rarities of British numismatics, worth an estimated $1.148 million.
In conclusion, European coins, both ancient and modern, hold immense value for collectors worldwide. Whether it’s their rarity, historical significance, or artistic design, these coins continue to capture the interest of enthusiasts and investors alike.